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ELAWA FARM EXECUTIVE
STEERING COMMITTEE
STATUS REPORT
OCTOBER 19, 2000
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MISSION STATEMENT
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PROJECT GOALS
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Elawa Farm is a public-private partnership dedicated
to the preservation and stewardship of a unique combination of natural
setting, designed landscapes, and buildings of architectural and
historical significance.
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Stewardship of the past, for the present, and the
future, through:
Restoration
Preservation
Conservation
Education
Recreation
For and By the Community
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ELAWA FARM PROJECT - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this presentation is to bring the City Council up to
date on the work of the Elawa Farm Executive Steering Committee, on its
progress toward a complete Business Plan for the Restoration,
Programming, and Fundraising for the Elawa Farm Project.
This Status Report contains material developed since our report in
February: relative to the uses of the buildings, the potential
programming ideas of the partners involved in the project, the specifics
of restoration planning and execution, and the preliminary cost
estimates for restoration and maintenance of the buildings and the land.
Our request of the City Council is simply the approval of our
direction and the concepts outlined here. We are progressing toward a
detailed Operating Plan which will be accompanied by a Fund Raising and
Marketing Plan in the early spring, 2001. Those documents will contain
the remaining steps and timelines necessary to accomplish the charge
laid out to the Executive Steering Committee by Mayor Kerr last year.
That charge was:
- to secure the short and long term funding (for the restoration)
that will not burden the taxpayers,
- determine the various programs that will occur at this site,
and
- include a school and neighborhood park with active field areas
in the planning of the restoration project.
Mission of Elawa Farm Project and Steering Committee and
Overview of Significance of Elawa Farm Partnership
The success of this project has been based on the coordination and
cooperative efforts of the partners involved from the beginning as the
Executive Steering Committee. The complexity of this project, and its
many important components-the buildings, the land, the environment, the
benefits to the community it will serve-are seen in the mission
statement.
Overview of Benefits and Programming
The buy-in of each of these organizations and their representatives
from the beginning, has given a sense of community spirit to this
project. Everyone has participated in ideas for programming-historical
and museum displays will educate the community and foster a sense of our
community and how it developed; environmental and ecological education
will enhance programming already begun through the Forest Preserve and
Open Lands; active and passive recreational opportunities will be
coordinated with existing programs from the Park and Recreation
Department and the Schools; potential garden restoration could enable
study and participation in botanical areas never before available to our
residents on our own city property.
Together with the historic value of the property and farm buildings,
we have an opportunity to create a national treasure. Indeed, it has
already been recognized as such by the National Trust for Historic
Preservation and the White House Millennium Council. In October, 1999,
Elawa Farm was designated an official Historic Site under the “Save
America’s Treasures” program.
Overview of Restoration
While emergency stabilization is an immediate necessity, the overall
restoration plan is in the development stages. Architectural assessments
have been made and an architect has been identified to oversee the
entire process. David Woodhouse, the noted restoration architect who
received a national award for his restoration of Lake Forest City Hall
will assist us in our work. Application for National Landmark
designation will eventually be appropriate, given the national
recognition to date.
Overview of Maintenance and Upkeep
Once restored, the buildings of the Elawa Farm complex and the
formally designed garden to the east will require ongoing maintenance
and management. An in-house team from the Public Works Department and
two private landscape contractors examined the nature, extent and cost
to maintain the property. Various alternatives of site management and
program coordination have been explored, and are being evaluated. Many
are similar to existing programs throughout the community. The cost of
all of these options would be, however, incorporated in an endowment
program for the project-definitely a different scenario than previous
Lake Forest public/private partnerships
Overview of Fund Raising Plan and On-going Governance - Phased in
Timeline
A fundraising plan, based on the concept of volunteer involvement is
being developed for implementation in the Spring of 2001. Being an
initial charge to the Committee, it is recognized that all necessary
revenue for the restoration, programming and endowment of Elawa Farm
will be generated from this plan. It will incorporate a community
education and marketing plan as well.
Since much of the funding will come from private donations, the
Executive Steering Committee, with the help of the City Attorney, is
forming a 501-c-3 charitable organization, based on the Market Square
2000 model, and named the Elawa Farm Foundation. The Board of Directors
will include members of the Steering Committee as well as other
community members, and they will have the responsibility of receiving
and disbursing funds as well as the long term governance of Elawa Farm.
The Executive Steering Committee will be in place during the restoration
and program implementation.
This entire project is one of phases. While an overall plan of
program development, fundraising, endowment and on-going maintenance are
being conceived; they will be phased in on a coordinated timeline. The
project will proceed only as funding, program development and the
endowment for maintenance are achieved on an integrated basis.
Solicitation of Tenants and Interest
Similarly to the Grove School Project, Elawa intends to reach out to
other organizations and groups in the community, beyond the Partners of
the Steering Committee for their interest in developing programming at
Elawa.
Development of a detailed Operations Plan
The next steps in the development of our Business Plan will be to
further seek, refine and cost out the figures in this report, provide
architectural and site working plans, solicit construction plans and
services, and develop the marketing and fundraising programs. These
details will be presented to the City Council in a final business plan
in the spring.
ELAWA FARM PROJECT - HISTORY
Project History
From its inception this parcel was a part of a unique
public-private partnership. In the late 1980’s, the City assisted
the Lake County Forest Preserve by making a generous contribution for
the acquisition of the 450 acre Middlefork Savanna Forest Preserve. In
1998, after more than 3 years of work, Lake Forest Open Lands
purchased a 195 acre block of land which included the 16 acre Elawa
site. In order to preserve 70% of the property in open space, Open
Lands assembled partners. The Lake County Forest Preserve obtained 61
acres to add to the Middlefork Savanna Forest Preserve. Open Lands
retained 51 acres. The City purchased the 16 acre Elawa site. This
left the remaining 30% which was purchased by a local developer for
building high quality housing.
The Property
The farm group, built in 1917 for A. Watson Armour, a member of one
of Chicago’s oldest and most distinguished families, is
architecturally significant as a rare representative example of an
early 20th century gentleman’s farm. It is also noteworthy for
its fine design and association with two very significant architects:
David Adler and Alfred Hopkins, the acknowledged authority of American
estate farm complexes. Please see exhibit A for more discussion
on the history of the property.
The City of Lake Forest purchased the Elawa Farm property,
comprising 16 acres, for $1.1 million in August of 1998 (located west
of Waukegan Road across from Lake Forest Place). The Elawa Farm Park /
School site is 10.5 acres and the Farm Complex and Garden Restoration
Area is 5.5 acres. See exhibit B for a location map.
The Elawa Farm Executive Steering Committee
In August of 1999, the City Council, upon approving creation of the
Elawa Farm Executive Steering Committee, charged the group with
developing an overall master business plan to address the following
issues: 1) secure short and long term funding that will not burden the
tax payers, 2) determine the various programs/activities that will
occur at this site, and 3) include a possible future school and a
neighborhood park with active field areas in the planning of the
restoration project.
Following its charge from the Lake Forest City Council, the Elawa
Farm Executive Steering Committee has been proceeding in the creation
of a master plan for the restoration and operational development of
the Elawa Farm complex. This Elawa Farm Project Report, is the
work-to-date of the Committee. This report presents the findings of
the Committee and discusses the intended future of Elawa Farm. The
purpose of this report is to set the stage for the development of
specific operations, architectural, and budgetary plans for the
restoration and programming efforts broadly defined herein. For a list
of the Elawa Farm Executive Steering Committee Members see exhibit
C.
ELAWA FARM PROJECT - PARTNERSHIPS
Partnership Value
The Committee recognizes the success of Elawa Farm will be due
solely to the collaboration and partnership between important public
and private entities with a vested interest in achieving a
successful outcome for this unique project with local, regional and
national scope, implications and benefits. The focus areas of
preservation, conservation, restoration and education of the land,
buildings and surrounding environment provide the basis of the
project. Stewardship of the past for the present and the future
drives the partnership.
Collaboration is taking place between The City of Lake Forest,
School District 67, Lake Forest Open Lands Association, Lake County
Forest Preserve District, Lake Forest Preservation Foundation, Lake
Forest/Lake Bluff Historical Society, Landmarks Preservation Council
of Illinois, the Preserve of Middlefork Farm, and residents of Lake
Forest.
Preservation and Restoration Partners
The committee believes that capturing the essence of the
historical, ecological and community-wide significance of this site
with a coordinated, cooperative focus between the partners is
crucial to the future of this project.
Boards and Commission Partners
The Committee will work closely with appropriate city Boards and
Commissions, i.e. Plan Commission, Historic Preservation Commission,
Building Review Board, and Zoning Board of Appeals throughout the
process of restoration and program development to ensure thorough
citizen input and review.
Education Partners
The Committee has been particularly cognizant of the
possibilities that Elawa Farm holds for residents of all ages.
Specifically, as programming is sought and developed, all entities
involving and fostering educational and research programming in the
focus areas will be encouraged to participate.
Professional and Contracted Partners
The committee also brought in two highly acclaimed consultants to
help facilitate meetings involving fundraising and program/uses for
Elawa Farm. Those consultants are: Susan Tillet, Museum Consultant,
and Sally VerShave, President of Phoenix Resources, LTD, Fundraising
Consultant. Additionally, Thomas Norman Rjkovich, an noted architect
in the field of historic restoration, provided valuable assistance
in building assessment and use allocation. Other outside consultants
will join this project as it progresses.
Community Partners
The initial city-sponsored visioning sessions held between April
and June of 1999, included over 80 participants who felt that this
site would be ideal for a variety of historical/museum displays, a
wildlife education center, and host to a variety of community
events. This multi-purpose/multi-use concept through collaboration
is the thrust of this project.
ELAWA FARM PROJECT - BENEFITS TO THE COMMUNITY
Preservation and Restoration Benefits
This project has received status as an official historic site under
the “Save America’s Treasures” program, a public-private venture
between the White House Millennium Council and the National Trust for
Historic Preservation in Washington.
This project has a great impact on the community -- on the local,
state and national levels. Elawa Farm is historically significant, as it
is the only fully intact early 20th Century Gentleman’s Farm remaining
in the Midwest. It also lies next to the 515 acre Middlefork Savanna
Forest Preserve which The Nature Conservancy identified as the finest
example of a black soil, tall grass prairie in the United States. The
preservation and development of this unique 16 acre site represents for
Lake Forest, and the nation, a truly one-of-a-kind opportunity.
The Executive Committee feels that this project is worthy to be
considered as a National Historic Landmark. It is recommended that City
Council allow this committee to seek steps necessary to acquire this
important designation at the appropriate time.
Education Benefits
A portion of this site is being designated as a possible future
school location. Elawa Farm will play an important role as an
educational resource for this community. The community will also benefit
in future school facilities to promote research and learning about early
1900’s life in Lake Forest, in addition to learning about the global
rarity of tall grass prairies.
Wildlife Education Benefits
For the past four years, the Lake Forest Recreation Department has
been implementing a variety of wildlife education/outdoor recreation
programs and activities. What started out as just a couple of nature
program offerings has now turned into a program area that reaches over
5,000 people annually.
Elawa Farm provides buildings that are well suited to hold animals.
With the backdrop of the Middlefork Savanna Forest Preserve, Elawa Farm
is the ideal location to bring the community to this location to learn
about the flora and fauna of this ecologically diverse area. The various
buildings provide ample opportunities to bring school groups to the site
to learn about the human history of Lake Forest, in addition to the
natural history of the wildlife that make this place their home.
Additionally, once the formal gardens and greenhouse are restored, those
too will provide a variety of community programs in addition to
potential collaborative uses by local organizations.
Historic Preservation Benefits
A primary interest of the Lake Forest Historic Preservation
Foundation is that of Elawa Farm’s future role in perpetuating the
historic character of Lake Forest. The Foundation believes the efforts
of the Steering Committee will lead to a significant addition to the
intrinsic value of such character and, hence, an important benefit to
the entire community.
ELAWA FARM PROJECT -- RESTORATION OF BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS
Restoration
Provided below are the general guidelines for the renovation of
the Elawa Farm property. Listed in exhibit D, are specific
steps necessary to complete the restoration work.
Buildings
- The exteriors of the remaining farm group buildings will be
thoroughly and faithfully restored to their original condition.
- The interiors of the buildings will be renovated to a mix of
adaptive re-use and authenticity. Compromises will be made on issues
such as air conditioning, insulation and space use.
- Of the total 15,000 square feet of building space, approximately
1,500 square feet will be used for garage and/or pavilion and
storage space.
Grounds and Garden
The garden will be fully restored and replanted in accordance with
the 1916 plan, and grounds surrounding the farm buildings will be
restored and replanted.
Faithful restoration of Elawa Farm’s formal garden is possible
because of the existence of the original 1916 planting plan. Over the
years the garden became overgrown with buckthorn, ash, elm and other
undesirable material. Much, but not all, of this material has been
removed by City crews.
Total garden restoration will require clearing of the site,
installation of an under drainage system, replacement of the existing
water system (or installation of a modern automated irrigation
system), reconstruction of stone walls, and planting of trees, shrubs,
fruits, turf and both annual and perennial flowers and vegetables.
Only one of the landscape contractors contacted submitted a garden
restoration estimate. This $250,000 estimate includes site clearing,
bed preparation and planting. It does not include the cost of
replacing the under drains or the water system or of replacing stone
walls. The cost of these improvements requires further investigation.
- Except for the remaining original Kiefer Pear trees, all tree and
shrub species will have been upgraded to the most disease and
insect-resistant varieties currently available, while being sensitive
to the look of period plantings.
- Vegetables, flowers and fruits will be selected from a broad
spectrum of heirloom and modern varieties.
- A modern, integrated pest management program will be implemented.
- Modern tools and equipment will be used.
- The garden’s water system and under-drainage will be repaired and
made fully functional.
- A soil mix, rather than native soil, will be incorporated into
planting beds.
- One or both greenhouses will be rebuilt for plant production
purposes.
ELAWA FARM PROJECT - PROGRAMMING
Preservation Programming
The primary purpose of the Lake Forest Preservation Foundation is to
conserve and perpetuate the historic character of Lake Forest; to
preserve through acquisition, development and restoration, selected
historical sites, structures, and amenities of architectural or historic
interest; to increase and diffuse knowledge and greater appreciation of
such sites, structures and amenities and to assist through research,
planning studies, acquisition of historic or scenic easements, operation
of revolving funds, and related methods, in the preservation,
conservation, and renewal of these cultural resources of Lake Forest.
It is to these ends that the Foundation’s Board formally adopted a
position to support The City of Lake Forest’s effort to save Elawa
Farm through adaptive reuse, consistent with historic preservation
guidelines, of its remaining property and structures.
Among the future uses of the building and grounds of Elawa Farm, the
Foundation would like to see an education component, particularly for
children, to present the criteria and aesthetics for good architectural,
landscape and city design, as well as workshops on the techniques,
technologies and resources of historic preservation.
In addition to the above elements that the Foundation believes to be
significant community benefits, the Foundation would like the
opportunity to schedule occasional membership recruitment and retention
activities as well as special events pursuant to the then governing
restrictive covenants.
Lake Forest Open Lands Programming
Lake Forest Open Lands has a 50 acre preserve (Middlefork Farm
adjacent to and on three sides of the Elawa parcel. Open Lands will be
conducting programs on their land and the Forest Preserve’s adjacent
500 acre Middlefork Savanna. These programs will be staffed from the
Lockhart Nature Center. However, some activities could be originated at
Elawa Open Lands efforts will focus on the natural landscape and will be
complementary to the wildlife programs anticipated by the Recreation
Department.
Additionally, Opens Lands would hope to use Elawa as a staging center
for educational programs, a location for larger group classes in the
large barn, a place for some experimental seed beds and a location for
storing one or two of our farm vehicles. All of the activities would
complement the other resources of the Elawa complex.
Lake Forest/Lake Bluff Historical Society Programming
In keeping with the mission of the Historical Society to make local
history a vital force in community life through educational programs of
historical value, and through the preservation and display of historical
artifacts, Elawa presents an opportunity for capturing, preserving and
exhibiting the memories of a generation of our elders. Photographs and
artifacts from the late 19th and early 20th centuries must be collected
now, as long standing households are broken up. Our ability to accept
and actively seek out pertinent artifacts, and to learn the stories of
those who lived here, the origins, traditions and values that defined
these communities, will be enhanced by a presence at Elawa. Space for
additional collections and exhibits that demonstrate the physical beauty
of our community as it was developed by those who lived here during its
formative years would be an important community resource.
Lake County Forest Preserve Programming
The Lake County Forest Preserve would offer occasional public
programs at the Middlefork Savanna Forest Preserve and may also offer
some school field trip programming. The Elawa Farm, school and Lake
Forest Open Lands properties may provide an opportunity for other groups
to conduct more intensive activities.
Forest Preserve educators are available to provide text and source
materials for sections of Elawa Farm Exhibits that may cover the
importance of Middlefork Savanna Forest Preserve. The Forest Preserve is
also capable of providing environmental education workshops for area
teachers for a reasonable fee.
Wildlife Education Programming
Over two years ago, as a result of the recent completion of the new
fitness center at the Recreation Center, the old fitness room was
converted into a wildlife education center (a.k.a. Wildlife Discovery
Center) featuring live, native reptiles, amphibians, fish and birds of
prey. The collection comes from private breeders, other nature centers,
zoos, and abandonments/ confiscations from such places as the U.S. Fish
& Wildlife Service. The WDC features one of the most extensive
displays of native snakes in Illinois in addition to a variety of other
native and non-native wildlife. Recently, the center added a red-tailed
hawk and will soon be acquiring a great horned owl for our various
wildlife education programs.
The program’s primary purpose is to educate the community on the
natural history of various wildlife in addition to the need to conserve
and protect habitat for these animals. Elawa Farm will provide an
excellent opportunity to expand this very important program.
The center has linked up with LFOLA, School District 67 and other
area school districts, Girl and Boy Scouts, Chicago Herpetological
Society, Central Michigan University, Ferris State University, several
zoos and nearby nature centers, and many other agencies in bringing a
variety of wildlife education opportunities to the Lake County
community. In order for this venture to be successful, it will be
critical to work cooperatively with Lake Forest Open Lands Association
and the Lake County Forest Preserve District to compliment one another
rather than duplicate with each other. With the Lockhart Family Nature
Center in operation, Elawa Farm can provide a great opportunity to
maximize resources, create new and different program areas, and
compliment the many new activities that are taking place at Melody Farm.
The Wildlife Education Program & Wildlife Education Center
The Wildlife Education Program consists of the following components:
1) Education, 2) Preservation, 3) Conservation, and 4)
Rehabilitation/Re-Introduction.
It is recommended to continue to develop our current wildlife
education program to take in injured/abandoned wildlife that have been
rehabbed but, cannot be released due to injuries and surplus stock from
zoos and nature centers. Also, the program can specialize in rehabbing
injured reptiles (such as turtles that are often hit when crossing roads
during the spring). There are no licenses required to rehab reptiles in
Illinois. The program can also become a resource for the community for
licensed wildlife rehabbers in the area. See exhibit F for costs
estimates associated with this programming.
In order for the Wildlife Education to expand, it is necessary to
take advantage of any building that would be conducive for this program
area. The chicken coop and main barn provide the most usable spaces for
displays, Exhibits and classroom space. This building, however, does
provide a large amount of space to house a variety of animals, and the
open, outdoor area immediately to the south could serve to house our
outdoor animals (hawks, owls, etc.).
The three small buildings that connect to the main barn could also be
designated for classroom space and can be shared with other agencies.
They may also provide additional museum/display opportunities.
Greenhouse and Gardens Programming
Other programming opportunities include utilization of the restored
greenhouse and formal gardens. These offer outstanding opportunities for
community and garden club involvement in the restoration process and
ongoing programming. If the tall grass area to the west of the buildings
is kept in its natural state, this will present incredible opportunities
for studying the tall grass prairie on city-owned property. A boardwalk
could be designed with interpretive signs to teach people about the
Middlefork Savanna. Research plots could be set aside to allow the
school district and area colleges to study the prairie. This area will
provide excellent bird watching and nature hike opportunities on an
informal and formal basis.
Park Programming
The City of Lake Forest has been committed to creating a neighborhood
park in the northwest quadrant of the City for many years, and Elawa
Farms was recently purchased for this purpose. Approximately 10.5 acres
of this property will be designated as a neighborhood park/school site.
The City will follow the tradition of providing for both passive and
active recreational activities at this site. It is also the intent of
the Park and Recreation Board to utilize a portion of the historic
buildings for various recreational program and uses.
School Programming
The Elawa Farm Project includes space designated for a future
school. Approximately four to five acres immediately adjacent and
north of the Elawa buildings are reserved for a potential school site
should Lake Forest continue to grow over the next several years. A
school could be constructed to take advantage of the unique setting
presented by the Elawa Farm, the Middlefork Savanna Forest Preserve,
and other the Lake Forest Open Land Association’s education projects
in the area.
Should a school ever be built at the Elawa site, a number of spaces
could be used in partnership with other programs. Every school is
constructed with kitchen and cafeteria spaces, which could offer
additional large meeting space for small or large community meetings
or seminars. The kitchen facility could also be used for catering
services to benefit other Elawa partners during the day or evenings.
The school could be constructed to include an auditorium for public
meetings, presentations, seminars or forums and include a variety of
education resource centers for computer and media use. In addition,
laboratories could be constructed for student use that could double as
community space for the use of microscopes, seed collection, insect
trapping, or other natural science projects. Space could be set aside
for greenhouse projects and area garden club activities.
An astronomy center with a telescope could be included that would
be useful to the Elawa partnership and at the same time provide an
exciting program for public school children.
In many ways, it important to point out that the Elawa Farm Project
is an excellent location for a school because of the many
opportunities children have to use natural outdoor areas as a center
of study. For example, children could integrate a wide variety of
outdoor projects into their everyday studies. Projects that children
could be engaged in include conducting water analysis, or
participating in Citizen Science Study and Eco-Watch. Children could
study vegetation or the diversity of animal life or insects in the
area. Environmental study units would be constructed to guide children
into the outdoor environment just as naturally as schools presently
use textbook materials for classroom instruction. Students could study
the life cycles of plants and could adopt bedding plants. Farm
management could also be added as an interesting part of the overall
school curriculum as a way to understand social issues of the past,
present and future. Children would have immediate access to learning
their lessons in an environment that is rich in the social and natural
sciences.
On a final note, it is possible that the school could assist with
the overall management of the Elawa Farm site. Should a school be
built at this site, a trained professional management team would be in
place that could overlap with management responsibilities for the
entire project. This could be extremely valuable to the future success
of the entire project. Other possibilities for the partnership between
a school and the Elawa Farm Project include the potential to offer
summer camps for school groups in the greater Southern Lake County
area or beyond. Certainly, an exciting site like this could be used to
link to adult mentors in the various fields of science.
Potential Building Use
Attached as exhibit H is a copy of a report prepared by
architect Thomas Rajkovich. As an independent architect, specializing
is historic restoration and adaptation, he assisted the committee by
combining the desired building uses of each partner, with a study of
the specific buildings. This report offers Mr. Rajkovich’s opinion
of a potential solution for the best possible projected use of each
building by a combination of the partners and their program desires.
ELAWA FARM PROJECT - MAINTENANCE
Maintenance
Once restored, the buildings of the Elawa Farm complex and the
formally designed garden to the east will require ongoing maintenance
and management.
The purpose of this preliminary study is to provide the Elawa Farm
Executive Steering Committee and City Council an understanding of how
much funding will be necessary to maintain and operate the property
after renovation is complete. The nature, extent and cost to maintain
the property were examined by an in-house team from the Public Works
Department and by two private landscape contractors. Comparisons were
made to the operations of a restored period garden at a living history
museum in Wisconsin; employment of volunteers and establishment of a
community garden were considered.
A detailed description of the preliminary maintenance costs are
provided as exhibit E. Also, please refer to the section Elawa
Farm Restoration - Buildings and Grounds, wherein the renovation
scope is provided under which these costs estimates were figured.
Comparison to Operations at Old World Wisconsin’s
Restored Period Garden
Old World Wisconsin is a living history museum in Eagle, Wisconsin,
which recreates rural life in Wisconsin in the late 1800’s. Among
the various restored buildings from that era are thirteen gardens,
which cover 36,500 square feet. This is approximately two-thirds (2/3)
the area of the garden beds at Elawa Farm.
Old World Wisconsin’s Operations Manager explained the staffing
requirements to maintain these period gardens. One full time gardener
coordinates and schedules the work of many volunteers. The volunteers
donate approximately sixty-four (64) hours of labor per week during
the spring, summer and fall seasons. Since the volunteers tend to work
at a relaxed pace, the Operations Manager believes their sixty-four
(64) hours of work is equivalent to forty (40) hours of labor by a
full-time employee.
If Old World Wisconsin’s gardens require the labor of two (2)
gardeners, by extension, Elawa Farm’s garden, which is one-third
(1/3) larger, would need approximately two and two-thirds (2 2/3)
garden employees, if the conditions at the two locations are
comparable.
Just as in the case of the in-house analysis by city staff, labor
is the largest part of Old World Wisconsin’s annual garden budget.
Seeds, fertilizers, garden chemicals, soil amendments, etc., comprise
only a small part of the cost to maintain the gardens. Tools and
larger more costly equipment last for many years, so the annualized
cost is not great. The annual garden maintenance budget at Old World
Wisconsin is approximately $50,000.
Alternatives to In-house and Contractual Maintenance
Two alternatives, the use of volunteer labor and conversion of part
or all of the Elawa Farm garden space to community gardens, would
reduce the cost of operating the garden.
A volunteer gardener program could be sponsored and supervised by
local garden clubs, schools, scouting groups, service organizations,
or the City’s Forestry Section. Volunteer programs are successful at
the Chicago Botanic Garden, where they attract a great deal of local
talent.
If part or all of the garden space at Elawa Farm were offered to
local individuals as a community garden, the City, or volunteers,
would rototill beds in the spring. Once prepared for planting, local
residents could rent plots of varying sizes on an annual basis. The
fees collected would help offset the costs incurred in maintaining the
gardens and grounds of this site.
ELAWA FARM PROJECT - SITE MANAGEMENT
Site Management
There seems to be a need for someone to coordinate the use and
scheduling of the shared resources of the property and the
facilities. The Elawa Farm Executive Steering Committee explored
several different options for overall management of the farm
complex.
In the short term, the City could offer management of the
activities at Elawa Farm as in-kind support. The Lake Forest
Recreation Department, because of the wildlife education and outdoor
recreation programs it plans to offer at Elawa Farm, will have a
staff presence on the property and will be a major user of farm
building and outdoor space. The Recreation Department’s Program
Manager in these areas will spend a great deal of his time on the
site. He will probably have an office there. In the next few years,
as the farm complex is gradually restored and put to new uses, the
amount of activity there will be limited. Perhaps, in addition to
his program responsibilities, the Program Manager can also
coordinate the use and scheduling of the facilities.
In the long term, as more restoration work makes new parts of the
complex available for additional partner programs and uses and as
more people visit the property, it may become necessary and prudent
to hire a part-time or full-time Site Manager. Activities and space
use would be coordinated through this individual. Also, building and
garden maintenance operations could be supervised, at least in part,
by this position. The City currently manages the Forest Park Beach
in a similar fashion. The Beach Manager is an on-site person who
oversees all aspects of Beach operations and activities, including
use of facilities, lifeguards, maintenance and snack shop. The Beach
Manager is currently employed only during the summer Beach season.
Members of the Elawa Farm Partnership who use space and sponsor
activities on the farm grounds could contribute part of their
proceeds to defray the expense of the Site Manager’s salary, or
rental charges for space use could be applied to this cost.
Overseer’s Cottage
The overseer’s cottage would make a good home for whoever is
going to be in charge of the wildlife collection. Many nature
centers have their director or staff on site so that constant
supervision/security can be provided. It will be important to have
someone with the necessary knowledge on maintaining a collection of
wildlife at this location to oversee the buildings during off-hours.
Additionally, this space could also be used as office space for
the Site Manager or Program Manager, as mentioned above.
ELAWA FARM PROJECT - FUND RAISING
A fundraising plan, based on the concept of volunteer recruitment
and involvement is being developed for implementation, and will be
presented in Spring, 2001. Being an initial charge to the Committee,
it is recognized that the necessary revenue generated for all
restoration, programming and endowment of Elawa will be provided for
in this plan. exhibit G presents the preliminary outline and
concepts of the Fund Raising Plan.
ELAWA FARM PROJECT - ON-GOING GOVERNANCE
Since funding for the restoration and ongoing operation of Elawa
Farm will come primarily from private donations, the Executive
Steering Committee is forming a 501-c-3 entity, based on the format
of Market Square 2000, and named the Elawa Farm Foundation. This
charitable organization’s Board of Directors will include members
of the Executive Steering Committee as well as other members of the
community. This group will be responsible for receiving and
disbursing funds, making contracts and the long term governance of
Elawa Farm. The Executive Steering Committee will be in place during
the restoration and program development of Elawa Farm and make all
initial planning decisions for the project.
ELAWA FARM PROJECT - TIMELINE
It is important to note that while an overall plan of program
development, fundraising, endowment and on-going maintenance are being
conceived; they will phased in on a coordinated timeline. The project
will proceed in phases, only as funding, programming and endowment for
maintenance are achieved on an integrated basis.
ELAWA FARM PROJECT - NEXT STEPS
Approval Of Concepts And Direction
The Committee is seeking approval by the City Council of the
direction being taken by this group and the concepts presented
herein. We believe the steps taken to date and those planned,
represent insurance in the City’s’ investment in the land of
Elawa. As the Operations Plan and Fund Raising Plan are further
detailed, they will be presented as well for appropriate review.
Solicitation of Tenants and Interest
While the partners involved in the project have all expressed
interest in and plans for programming, it is envisioned that other
community organizations might also be able to benefit directly and
provide programming at Elawa. It is planned to solicit appropriate
program ideas within the focus areas of the project from, and for,
the community.
Development of Detailed Operating Plan
The Elawa Farm Executive Steering Committee will continue to
develop the Operating Plan for this project and site.
The Operating Plan will incorporate the following elements:
- Architectural and site plans
- Program for solicitation of construction management and
architectural services
- Program for public relations and marketing
- Program for fundraising and revenue generation. See exhibit G
for Preliminary Fund Raising Plan
- Timelines:
- Preservation and restoration of buildings
- Programming
- Fund raising
Acquisition
of Historic Landmark Status
The
Executive Committee feels that this project is worthy to be considered
as a National Historic Landmark.
It is recommended that City Council allow this committee to
seek steps necessary to acquire this important designation at the
appropriate time.
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